Mapped Relationships (4)
She worked tirelessly alongside nationalists like Manuel Pinto da Costa.
The 2011 Election and Political Resilience Carvalho's first bid for the presidency came in 2011, where he faced the incumbent, Manuel Pinto da Costa.
He was elected President on his first attempt, winning the July 2001 presidential election as an independent candidate backed by the Independent Democratic Action (ADI) party, defeating the Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe (MLS...
His formative experience was co-founding the Committee for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe (CLSTP) in 1960 alongside Manuel Pinto da Costa.